Tour

Unearthing Ancient Mysteries: The Max Gate Stone

Journey into the depths of Britain's ancient past, where a seemingly unassuming stone at Max Gate, once the home of Thomas Hardy, unveils a remarkable story that could redefine the timeline of monumental prehistoric structures.

Unveiling Britain's Ancient Secrets: The Stone That Predates Legends

The Modest Stone and Its Grand Revelations: Unraveling the Secrets of Max Gate's Sarsen

What appears to be merely a large sarsen stone resting beside the former residence of novelist Thomas Hardy, known as Max Gate, carries a profound historical weight far beyond its humble appearance. This ancient monolith is, in fact, a fragment of a much larger, monumental enclosure, remarkably similar in design and purpose to the world-renowned Stonehenge. Yet, astonishingly, evidence suggests this site at Max Gate could predate its more famous counterpart by hundreds of years, compelling archaeologists and historians to re-evaluate their understanding of prehistoric Britain's architectural and cultural landscape.

From Garden Relic to Archaeological Treasure: The Journey of Discovery and Its Implications

The journey of this stone from an buried relic to a cornerstone of ancient history began in 1891. Workers unearthed it from beneath the earth, finding it encircled by partially incinerated bones and ash—a clear indicator of ancient ritualistic activity. Thomas Hardy himself was so captivated by the stone's presence and mysterious origins that he chose to incorporate it into his garden, even dedicating a poignant poem to its enigmatic allure. However, the full extent of the stone's importance remained shrouded in mystery until the 1980s, when a detailed archaeological survey, prompted by a planned highway expansion near Max Gate, finally brought its true significance to light.

Echoes of an Earlier Era: Unlocking the Pre-Stonehenge Narrative Through Max Gate's Finds

During the comprehensive archaeological investigations, researchers uncovered human remains and evidence of cremations meticulously interred within a distinct ditch enclosure. This structure bore striking resemblances to the grand design of Stonehenge, with similar sarsen stones marking key points within its boundaries. Subsequent, more precise dating methods pinpointed the construction of these earthworks and the burial rituals associated with them to the fourth millennium BCE. This crucial revelation positions the Max Gate site approximately two centuries earlier than Stonehenge, suggesting that a sophisticated monumental structure, perhaps mirroring Stonehenge's grandeur, once graced this very location long before its more famous Wiltshire counterpart. These groundbreaking findings are now considered indispensable for illustrating the transformative period of the Neolithic era, particularly the shift from traditional long barrow cremations to the more elaborate practice of circular ditch enclosures for burials.

Banyan Drive: A Historic Avenue of Star-Planted Trees in Hilo, Hawaii

Banyan Drive in Hilo, Hawaii, stands as a living testament to an ambitious tourism initiative from the 1930s, where prominent figures from various fields planted banyan saplings. This historical boulevard, once a vibrant attraction, seeks to reclaim its past glory through ongoing revitalization efforts. The majestic banyan trees, some approaching their centenary, offer a verdant canopy and a unique connection to a bygone era, inviting contemplation on the passage of time and the interplay between human ambition and natural resilience.

The Verdant Legacy of Hilo's Banyan Drive

In the vibrant early 1930s, as the Hawaiian islands vied for tourist attention, the forward-thinking city leaders of Hilo embarked on a distinctive project. Along a sweeping circular drive on the picturesque Waiakea Peninsula, conveniently close to what is now Hilo International Airport, they initiated an extraordinary invitation. Renowned individuals, ranging from Hollywood's visionary director Cecil B. DeMille in 1933 to the legendary baseball icon Babe Ruth later that year, were invited to personally plant banyan saplings. These trees, including the one famously planted by "The Babe" himself in front of the present-day Hilo Hawaiian Hotel, became living markers of their esteemed visitors.

Over the ensuing decades, however, the allure of the drier Kona coast drew most of the Big Island's vacationers, causing Hilo's grand tourism aspirations, including plans for further hotel developments, to wane. A significant symbol of this decline was Uncle Billy’s Hilo Bay Hotel, which eventually closed, became condemned, and stood vacant, unfortunately attracting illicit activities. Despite these challenges, the majestic banyan trees, having miraculously withstood the devastating tsunamis of 1946, 1960, and 1964, continued their slow and magnificent growth. Today, these venerable giants, now over 90 years old, stand far grander than their initial sapling forms. The state government of Hawaii is now actively engaged in ambitious projects to rejuvenate this historically significant area, aiming to restore it to its former splendor and reclaim its rightful place as a captivating destination.

Beyond DeMille and Ruth, other notable figures, including Amelia Earhart, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and Richard Nixon, also contributed to this living arboreal gallery. To discover this iconic avenue, visitors can simply input "Babe Ruth banyan tree" or "Banyan Drive" into popular navigation applications like Apple Maps or Google Maps. Given its close proximity to the airport, it serves as an ideal first or last stop for travelers exploring the enchanting Hilo side of the island of Hawaii.

Reflections on Historical Stewardship and Natural Endurance

The story of Banyan Drive serves as a profound reminder of how communities can strategically leverage their unique assets to foster development, blending history, nature, and celebrity to create lasting legacies. From a journalist's perspective, this initiative highlights the ingenuity of early 20th-century urban planning and tourism promotion. It's fascinating to observe how a simple act of tree-planting evolved into a living museum, each banyan a silent witness to moments of fame and the passage of time. The subsequent decline of the area, and its current revitalization, offer valuable lessons on urban decay and the persistent human spirit to restore and preserve cultural heritage. As a visitor, walking beneath the vast, intertwining branches of these ancient trees evokes a deep sense of connection to history and a profound appreciation for nature's enduring power. It underscores the importance of maintaining and cherishing such unique landmarks, not only for their historical significance but also for their inspirational beauty and the quiet tales they tell of human ambition and natural resilience.

Voir plus

Basilica of Santa Maria di Collemaggio: A Sanctuary of Forgiveness and Pilgrimage

The Basilica of Santa Maria di Collemaggio, a striking edifice in L'Aquila, Italy, embodies centuries of spiritual tradition and architectural grandeur. It is not merely a place of worship but a historical beacon, famous for its unique association with the papal Bull of Forgiveness. This annual sacred event, known as the 'Perdonanza Celestiniana,' offers a profound spiritual experience that has been recognized globally for its cultural significance. Beyond its religious importance, the basilica serves as the starting point for the 'Cammino di Celestino,' a pilgrimage route that traces the steps of a humble hermit who became Pope, connecting ancient spiritual paths with breathtaking natural landscapes.

The Enduring Legacy of Forgiveness at L'Aquila's Basilica

In the picturesque region of L'Aquila, Italy, the majestic Basilica di Santa Maria di Collemaggio holds a profound spiritual and historical significance. Its origins trace back to a divine inspiration in 1288, when Pietro da Morrone, a humble hermit residing in a Maiella mountain cavern, envisioned the Virgin Mary instructing him to erect a church in her honor. This celestial mandate led to the construction of the basilica, which would soon become a pivotal site in Christian history.

Pietro da Morrone's destiny shifted dramatically when he was elected Pope Celestine V. Eschewing the political turmoil of Rome, he chose L'Aquila as the hallowed ground for his coronation. In a visionary act to foster harmony and peace across his dominion, Pope Celestine V, in the year 1294, proclaimed the extraordinary Bull of Forgiveness. This decree, granting plenary indulgence to all who passed through the basilica's sacred Holy Door between the evenings of August 28 and August 29, marked a revolutionary moment. It predated the Vatican's first formal Jubilee by six years, establishing an enduring tradition unique to L'Aquila.

For over seven centuries, the 'Perdonanza Celestiniana,' or Forgiveness Walk, has been observed annually without interruption. During this revered celebration, the Holy Door is ceremonially opened, inviting thousands of participants from twenty-three local villages, many adorned in traditional attire, to partake in the solemn Celestine Forgiveness procession. This timeless ritual, a testament to enduring faith and reconciliation, has earned its rightful place on UNESCO's list of Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

The Holy Door also signifies the beginning of the 'Cammino di Celestino,' a remarkable 90-kilometer pilgrimage route. This spiritual journey mirrors the path taken by the humble hermit, Pietro da Morrone, as he traveled on muleback from his secluded cave to L'Aquila for his papal coronation. The approximately four-day trek winds through charming villages, many of which have been meticulously restored following earthquake damage, and traverses stunning wilderness. This pathway connects with other significant trails in the Abruzzi region, including the Cammino Classico and the Cammino di San Tommaso, offering a rich tapestry of historical and natural exploration.

From the perspective of a seasoned traveler and observer, the Basilica of Santa Maria di Collemaggio offers more than just historical and architectural beauty; it presents a living narrative of faith, resilience, and the universal human quest for peace and reconciliation. The annual Perdonanza Celestiniana serves as a powerful reminder that gestures of forgiveness, even centuries old, can continue to inspire unity and hope. It underscores the profound impact of individual visionaries like Pope Celestine V, whose simple act of proclaiming forgiveness in a time of strife created a legacy that transcends time and continues to resonate deeply within the human spirit. Witnessing the devotion of pilgrims and the preservation of such a unique cultural heritage is truly a moving experience, offering invaluable lessons on the enduring power of faith and community.

Voir plus