Tour

A Journey of Renewal: The Alishan Forest Railway

The Alishan Forest Railway in Taiwan is a testament to resilience and natural beauty, celebrated through the eyes of a long-serving employee. This narrative encapsulates not only the operational aspects of the railway but also its profound connection to the surrounding environment and local culture. From significant infrastructure achievements to the serene daily experiences, the railway offers a unique blend of history, nature, and community spirit.

Journey Through Alishan: A Detailed Exploration

The journey along the Alishan Forest Railway is marked by poignant moments of triumph and serene natural encounters. A devoted railway veteran proudly recounts two significant milestones: the triumphant full resumption of service following a 15-year interruption caused by Typhoon Morakot in 2009, and the magnificent reconstruction of Zhushan Station in 2023. The latter transformed a modest bungalow into a splendid two-story structure, its roof gracefully designed to evoke swirling clouds. Zhushan Station, in particular, holds a special place in the veteran's heart, offering unparalleled views of the sunrise over the majestic mountains, imparting a profound sense of tranquility to all who witness it.

Beyond its engineering marvels, the Alishan National Scenic Area is an ecological sanctuary, renowned for its opportunities for forest bathing. Here, visitors might encounter graceful deer and the rare Mikado pheasants, distinguished by their vibrant blue plumage and protected status. The veteran's favorite walking paths include the historic Shuishan Trail, repurposed from an old railway line, and the challenging Tashan Trail, which ascends to the summit of Ta Mountain, providing panoramic vistas of the entire scenic area.

Each season unveils a different facet of Alishan's charm. Early spring is adorned with the delicate blooms of Yoshino cherry trees, complemented by hundreds of other floral species. Summers are celebrated for their breathtaking sunsets, painting the sky with an array of shifting colors. Even winter holds its allure, as a 'sea of clouds' frequently blankets the forested mountains, creating a mystical landscape.

During the railway's golden age, local communities developed distinctive culinary traditions to cater to tourists and railway staff. Fenqihu Station gained fame for its delicious bento boxes, a mandatory stop for all passengers during lunchtime. The veteran's personal culinary delight, however, is the comforting meatball soup sold by vendors near Zhushan Station. For a relaxing interlude, the Ming Xin Coffee Shop near Shizilu Station offers the perfect setting to enjoy a warm beverage while watching trains meander by.

The railway itself is affectionately described as a nurturing 'mother' figure, providing sustenance and strength to the communities nestled along its path. The lower sections of the railway offer dramatically diverse scenery, transitioning from expansive fields to commanding mountain views, adorned with betel nut trees, bamboo groves, and coniferous forests. A remarkable engineering feat, the Alishan Forest Railway boasts the world's longest railway spiral, officially recognized by the Guinness World Records.

Shattering gender stereotypes, the railway employs many skilled women in various capacities. The veteran's own career began in ticket sales at Alishan Station, where a passion for sharing Taiwan's beauty blossomed. Later, as a stationmaster, she navigated the complexities of managing trains and personnel, confronting natural disasters with resilience. This professional journey, supported by a strong sense of teamwork, has been instrumental in her personal growth, enabling her to balance her demanding career with raising two daughters.

Reflecting on Progress and Preservation in Alishan

This heartwarming account of the Alishan Forest Railway offers a profound lesson in resilience, dedication, and the harmonious coexistence of human endeavor and nature. The narrative eloquently illustrates how significant challenges, such as natural disasters, can be overcome through sustained effort and community spirit, leading to renewed infrastructure and revitalized operations. It underscores the importance of preserving natural beauty, celebrating cultural heritage, and fostering an inclusive work environment. The railway's journey is not just about transportation; it’s a living testament to progress, a source of local pride, and a beacon of hope for future generations. It inspires us to appreciate the transformative power of dedication and the timeless allure of nature’s embrace.

Saudia: Your Gateway to Authentic Arabia

Since 1945, Saudia, the national airline of Saudi Arabia, has consistently elevated the standard for luxurious travel within the Middle East. With its primary operational centers situated in Riyadh and Jeddah, the airline boasts an extensive network, facilitating smooth connections for travelers to destinations spanning Africa, Asia, and North America. Saudia is distinguished by its unparalleled customer service and a commitment to providing a deep cultural immersion, reflecting the rich heritage and genuine hospitality of Arabia on every flight. The airline sets a new benchmark for extraordinary in-flight amenities and overall travel excellence, promising a memorable journey both in the air and on the ground.

Discovering Saudi Arabia: A Journey Through Its Vibrant Cities and Ancient Wonders with Saudia

Embark on a captivating journey through Saudi Arabia, beginning with the exceptional hospitality of Saudia. From the moment passengers board, they are greeted with the warmth and generosity characteristic of Saudi culture, delivered by an attentive cabin crew dedicated to meeting every need. The aircraft interiors blend contemporary design with traditional Arabian touches, creating an inviting atmosphere. Saudia’s Economy Class cabins offer ample seating and generous legroom, ensuring comfort, while Business and First Class provide curated spaces for relaxation, productivity, and enhanced privacy, complete with lie-flat beds, top-tier entertainment, and gourmet meals inspired by regional flavors. A special touch of Arabian tradition awaits premium passengers with the serving of Qahwa (Arabic coffee) and dates.

Upon arrival at Jeddah's King Abdulaziz International Airport (JED), travelers are immersed in a city where ancient customs harmoniously coexist with modern life. The historic Albalad district beckons with its traditional souks, offering a treasure trove of souvenirs, spices, textiles, and local handicrafts. Culinary delights range from authentic Saudi street food in Al Balad to sophisticated dining experiences at Atelier La Vie, a vibrant lifestyle hub. For those seeking contemporary retail therapy, Red Sea Mall, Mall of Arabia, U-Walk, and Jeddah Park Mall offer diverse options, with the latter also housing a museum. The Jeddah Yacht Club on the waterfront provides an elegant setting for dining and enjoying views of the Red Sea, against a backdrop of traditional Hijazi architecture. The city's scenic Corniche offers picturesque walks, leading past public art installations, King Fahd's Fountain—the world's tallest—and the thrilling Jeddah Corniche Circuit, home to the Formula 1 Saudi Arabian Grand Prix. Jeddah's thriving arts and culture scene invites exploration of museums, galleries, historic streets like Abdul Maqsoud Khoja Street, and creative workshops at Hayy Jameel. The city also hosts international events such as the Red Sea International Film Festival, Saudi Food Festival, and Jeddah Season, featuring a rich array of concerts, art exhibitions, and performances.

Traveling to Riyadh's King Khalid International Airport (RUH) is made effortless with Saudia's direct flights, bringing visitors to the heart of Saudi Arabia's dynamic capital. Riyadh is a year-round host to global festivals, international sports tournaments, and diverse entertainment. The transformed industrial creative hub, Jax District, is a must-visit, featuring acclaimed artists, prestigious galleries, and SAMOCA, Saudi Arabia's first contemporary art museum. Art enthusiasts will also appreciate the National Museum of Saudi Arabia and the Misk Art Institute. To experience traditional life, visitors can explore bustling markets like Souq AlAwaleen, Taiba Market, and Souq Al Zal, where local crafts, textiles, and antiques abound. Riyadh's culinary scene is vibrant, heavily influenced by traditional Saudi dishes such as Kabsa, with acclaimed restaurants like Al Orjouan, Nozomi, Spazio 77, and The Groves offering exquisite dining experiences. For cultural immersion, Sadu weaving classes at the Royal Institute of Traditional Arts provide insight into Saudi Arabian handicraft traditions. History comes alive at Diriyah, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which combines ancient history with modern lifestyle amenities at the At-Turaif District, Bujairi Terrace, and Zallal. The city's innovative skyscrapers at King Abdullah Financial District (KAFD) and urban leisure spots like ROSHN Front, Laysen Valley, The Zone, and U Walk offer modern attractions, while Al Faisaliah Tower and Kingdom Centre Tower provide breathtaking views of Riyadh's stunning skyline.

Further afield, AlUla, an ancient Arabian oasis city in the northwestern desert, captivates with its sandstone mountains, unique rock formations, and rich archaeological sites. Hegra, Saudi Arabia's first UNESCO World Heritage Site, showcases monumental tombs dating back to the 1st century BC and ancient inscriptions. Nearby, Dadan reveals ruins from AlUla’s historical role as a trade and cultural hub, while AlUla's Old Town preserves centuries-old mudbrick houses and winding alleyways that tell tales of past generations. Maraya, the world's largest mirrored concert hall, offers unique cultural experiences and festivals like Azimuth AlUla. Adventurous souls can enjoy hiking in Ashar Valley or hot air balloon rides over Elephant Rock, while wellness seekers can indulge in desert yoga and spa retreats. Direct flights to Prince Abdul Majeed bin Abdulaziz International Airport (ULH) with Saudia offer convenient access to AlUla, with luxury accommodations such as Banyan Tree's tented villas or Habitas AlUla for an unforgettable escape.

The Red Sea, located 500km north of Jeddah, is Saudi Arabia's newest luxury travel destination, renowned for its stunning natural beauty, crystal-clear waters, and ancient Arabian heritage. Accessible via the new Red Sea International (RSI Airport) through Saudia, it offers a plethora of activities for both adventure and relaxation. Guests can explore mesmerising marine life through diving and snorkeling at Waqadi Reef, stargaze under pristine desert skies, and unwind at state-of-the-art luxury resorts. A unique feature of arrival at RSI is the baggage-free experience, with luggage delivered directly to hotels at no extra cost. Visitors can discover unspoiled islands, serene beaches, and scenic hiking trails at Jabal Raal Nature Reserve, encountering unique flora and fauna in the picturesque Doum Valley.

Saudia’s extensive network, covering over 90 destinations across Asia, Africa, Europe, the Middle East, and North America, along with its new stopover visa program in collaboration with MOFA, simplifies travel and encourages exploration of Saudi Arabia’s burgeoning tourism landscape. This initiative allows travelers a stay of up to four days, providing ample opportunity to experience the rich cultural tapestry and modern allure of the Kingdom.

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Taiwan's Green Heart: A Local Perspective on Sustainable Living and Rich Heritage

This article explores Taiwan's profound commitment to sustainable living and cultural preservation, offering a unique glimpse into the island's natural beauty and rich heritage through the lenses of local photographers. From its extensive national park system to its diverse Indigenous communities and innovative eco-friendly agricultural practices, Taiwan emerges as a surprising leader in green initiatives and cultural stewardship.

Embrace Taiwan's Verdant Splendor and Enduring Traditions

Taiwan's Green Oasis: A Commitment to Nature

Taiwan, an island nation less than half the size of Ireland, boasts an impressive nine national parks and 22 national forest recreation areas, showcasing a deep-rooted commitment to environmental conservation. This dedication extends to a vast network of hiking trails and cycling routes, encouraging low-impact exploration. The efficient railway system further supports sustainable travel across the island, minimizing the carbon footprint of its visitors and residents alike.

Preserving Indigenous Heritage and Diverse Cultures

Beyond its natural landscapes, Taiwan actively nurtures the traditional customs of its diverse ethnic groups, including the Hakka, Minnan, and various Indigenous communities. These groups collaboratively safeguard their unique cultures, which encompass a spectrum of religious practices, from the grand Mazu sea goddess procession to the intricate polyphonic singing of the Bunun harvest song. This cultural preservation is interwoven with environmental care, highlighting a holistic approach to sustainability.

A Culinary Journey Towards Sustainability

Taiwanese cuisine is celebrated for its extraordinary variety of fresh, local produce. A new wave of restaurants, including those recognized with Michelin Green Stars, are championing indigenous ingredients and ancestral cooking methods. This culinary movement underscores Taiwan's dedication to sustainable dining, proving that environmentally conscious food can also be exceptionally delicious.

Introducing the Visionaries: Taiwan's Local Photographers

To truly capture Taiwan's sustainable success stories, three local photographers were enlisted: Andy Jiun Shiang Chen, Charlie Chu, and Dilip Bhoye. Each brings a unique perspective, documenting everything from the serene national parks and abundant wildlife to the vibrant traditions maintained by local communities and the innovative practices of organic farmers.

Exploring Taijiang National Park: A Biodiversity Hotspot

Taijiang National Park, located near Tainan, is a haven for nature enthusiasts and a popular spot on social media, largely due to its enchanting Sicao Green Tunnel, navigable by bamboo raft. This expansive park spans nearly 5,000 hectares of land and a marine area nine times larger, hosting over 120 bird species. Photographer Charlie Chu captured the park's vibrant ecosystem, showcasing its thriving natural beauty and its role as an emerald Eden on Taiwan's southwest coast.

Yangmingshan National Park: Taipei's Accessible Volcanic Gem

Yangmingshan National Park stands out for its stunning volcanic landscapes and remarkable accessibility, situated just a short bus ride from Taipei. This park features natural hot springs and fumaroles, where geothermal waters create mesmerizing steam plumes. Andy Jiun Shiang Chen's photographs illustrate the park's diverse flora and fauna, including the cattle that roam freely, highlighting a tranquil coexistence between nature and proximity to urban life.

Hakka Culture: The Art of Umbrella Crafting in Meinong

In the southern hills of Kaohsiung lies Meinong, a Hakka settlement renowned for its exquisite paper umbrellas. Here, traditional craftsmanship is a form of cultural stewardship. Visitors can observe skilled artisans transforming local materials like bamboo and mulberry paper into beautiful, naturally dyed umbrellas. Charlie Chu's lens captures the intricate process and the cultural significance of these vibrant creations, which line village lanes like colorful blossoms as they dry.

Minnan Heritage: Temples as Living Cultural Centers

The Minnan people, Taiwan's largest cultural group, brought their rich traditions from China's Fujian Province centuries ago. Their culture thrives in vibrant temples like the Zhulinshan GuanYin Temple in New Taipei City. Photographer Andy Jiun Shiang Chen documented the temple's daily life, from the graceful spirals of incense to the glow of red lanterns and the quiet devotion of worshippers, revealing these spiritual sites as dynamic community hubs rather than mere historical relics.

Indigenous Wisdom: The Bunun People of Luashan Forest

Taiwan's Indigenous population, known as 'Formosans,' are the island's original inhabitants, carrying ancient traditions that are crucial to Southeast Asian civilization. The Bunun people, residing in the Central Mountain Range, offer authentic cultural experiences in the Luashan Forest. Charlie Chu's photography captures their deep connection to nature and their enduring customs, providing visitors with a genuine insight into their way of life, far beyond mere tourist attractions.

Sustainable Agriculture: From Organic Farms to Tea Gardens

Taiwan's commitment to fresh, sustainably produced food is evident in its farms and plantations. Dilip Bhoye visited Tai-Yi Ecological Leisure Farm in Nantou County, where organic fruits, vegetables, and flowers are cultivated and served in the farm's restaurant. Andy Jiun Shiang Chen explored the Full-Eco Farm near Taoyuan City, observing traditional rice farming methods passed down through generations. He also visited Mei-jia Tea Garden in Muzha, a ten-generation family-owned farm, where visitors can enjoy freshly brewed tea amidst stunning views of the Taipei Basin, embodying Taiwan's blend of agricultural heritage and eco-conscious practices.

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